Future concept of comprehensive approach and future concept of EU homeland security
Natural disasters and global environmental change
Critical infrastructure and supply chain protection
EU as a global actor based on the wider Petersberg tasks
EU internal framework (as EU role determinant)
Comprehensive (societal, economic, and institutional) resilience to crises and disasters
X
X
X
Science and technology innovation
X
X
X
Practical strength of the “European Security Model”, as advocated in the EU Internal Security Strategy: addressing the causes of insecurity and not just the effects; prioritizing prevention and anticipation, and involving all sectors with a role to play in public protection
X
X
X
X
Asymmetry of capabilities of Member States, the EU, and adversaries – including regionalization vs. globalization of security
X
X
Convergence or divergence of security cultures
X
X
Extent of information and intelligence sharing, and early warning capabilities – including policies for information exchange
X
X
X
X
X
Decision-making tools based on joined-up situation analyses, including their use to secure public acceptance and support
X
X
X
X
X
Changing national security capacities and levels of asymmetry (relative difference between the capacity of nations to influence security affairs)
X
X
X
Whole of community approach based on technological facilitation and empowerment
X
X
Extent of dependency on technology, as well as of critical (inter)dependencies between technologies
(as EU role determinant)